What are NIS2 and DORA?

NIS2 Directive

The Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2) is the EU's updated cybersecurity regulation applying to essential and important entities across critical sectors. In Belgium, the Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) is the supervisory authority.

Applies to: Energy, transport, banking, health, digital infrastructure, public administration, and more.

DORA

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is an EU regulation specific to the financial sector, addressing ICT risk management, incident reporting, third-party risk, and resilience testing.

Applies to: Banks, insurance companies, investment firms, payment institutions, and their critical ICT providers.

Who is in scope?

NIS2 in Belgium

NIS2 applies to essential entities (higher criticality) and important entities (moderate criticality) in 18 sectors. Size thresholds apply in some sectors:

  • Medium and large enterprises (50+ employees, €10M+ turnover/balance sheet) in most sectors
  • Smaller organizations may be in scope if they provide critical services
  • Even if you're not directly in scope, your customers may require NIS2-equivalent security as suppliers

DORA in Belgium

DORA applies to all Belgian financial institutions regulated by the NBB (National Bank of Belgium) or FSMA, regardless of size:

  • Banks and credit institutions
  • Insurance and reinsurance companies
  • Investment firms and funds
  • Payment and e-money institutions
  • Critical ICT third-party service providers to the above

Key Obligations

Risk Management

Implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to manage cybersecurity risk, proportionate to your criticality.

Incident Reporting

Report significant incidents to the CCB (NIS2) or NBB/FSMA (DORA) within strict timelines (24 hours initial notification).

Business Continuity

Maintain backup systems, disaster recovery plans, and crisis management procedures.

Supply Chain Security

Assess and manage cybersecurity risks from suppliers and service providers.

Vulnerability Management

Regular vulnerability scanning, patch management, and penetration testing.

Management Training

NIS2 explicitly requires cybersecurity training for management bodies (Article 20).

Belgian Context: The CCB and CyberFundamentals

In Belgium, the Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) is the NIS2 supervisory authority. The CCB has developed the CyberFundamentals framework as a structured approach to NIS2 conformity.

Conformity Assessment Options

Belgian NIS2 entities can demonstrate conformity through:

  • ISO 27001 certification: Recognized as evidence of conformity (with some additional CCB requirements)
  • Self-assessment: Using the CyberFundamentals framework
  • Third-party audit: Independent assessment against NIS2/CyberFundamentals

Key Deadlines

October 2024

NIS2 Transposition Deadline

EU member states must transpose NIS2 into national law (Belgium in progress).

January 2025

DORA Application

DORA became applicable to all in-scope financial entities.

2025-2026

NIS2 Registration & Conformity

Belgian entities must register with the CCB and begin conformity activities (exact timelines TBD in Belgian law).

Note: Even if Belgian national law is still being finalized, entities should begin preparation now. Supervisory audits and enforcement will follow soon after transposition.

The Supply Chain Angle

Even if you're not directly in scope of NIS2 or DORA, you may still need to comply.

Many Belgian SMEs are discovering NIS2/DORA obligations not through direct regulatory scope, but because their customers (banks, insurers, telecom providers, energy companies) are requiring equivalent security standards from their suppliers.

Example: Software Provider to a Bank

You're a 30-person software company providing a customer portal to a Belgian bank. Under DORA, the bank must ensure you meet ICT risk management standards. You'll be contractually required to demonstrate security controls.

Example: Managed IT Services to a Hospital

You provide IT support to a hospital (NIS2 essential entity). The hospital must assess your cybersecurity posture as part of their supply chain risk management. Expect security questionnaires and possible audits.

How Safepoint Helps

Safepoint's services map directly to NIS2 and DORA requirements:

Advisory & Gap Analysis

We assess your current state against NIS2/DORA/CyberFundamentals requirements and build a prioritized compliance roadmap.

Learn more →

Penetration Testing

Regular pentesting is a NIS2/DORA requirement. Our OSCP/OSCE certified team delivers audit-ready reports.

Learn more →

ISO 27001 Support

ISO 27001 certification is a recognized conformity pathway. We help you implement and certify.

Learn more →

Management Training

NIS2 Article 20 requires cybersecurity training for management bodies. We deliver board-ready programs.

Learn more →

Not sure if NIS2 or DORA applies to you? Let's talk.

Contact us